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War
Thursday, March 7, 2013 | 0 comments

Can war ever be a good thing?

War is a taboo subject, an unspoken word never juxtaposed with modern governments and international organizations. Such a topic brings to mind the sheer violence and bloodshed involved, the ruthless conflict and the countless stories of devastation and catastrophe suffered by every nation. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust, a resulted 50 million to over 73 million fatalities in World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history. Can the deaths of these people truly be justified? Or would they just be considered a tool for governments or regimes to achieve their aims? I stand firmly by my belief that war is never a good thing. Although it may trigger a change in the political stance of many countries, it may not necessarily benefit these societies involved in the long run. The costs incurred during a war on a country’s economy and social welfare are just simply too overwhelming and would outweigh any positive impact it would have on its people.

Stories of the past are often filled with heroes and legends, worshipped for their courage and bravery in leading their empire to victory over vast continents of land. Wars are often portrayed in a positive light as stepping stone and a symbol of power and dominance over countries. The conquering of lands would allow further development and growth of communities, an overall sign of a successful and achieving nation. Alexander the Great was considered a legend for extending his empire and founding over 20 cities throughout his time on the throne. The fallacy of this argument however, is the fact that as war progresses, it only leads to more fatalities and destruction. The irony of war is that the outcome turns out to be worse than expected. The cooperation and forging of friendly ties would allow both sides to mutually benefit. Instead, many superpowers resort to war as a simplistic and callous method to achieve their wants. The ambitions of most countries going to war are moral and in fact commendable. Improving the well-being of its people and fighting for their rights are but some of a whole host of aims for countries involved in war. However, war is an insensitive and ceaseless battle. In the midst of battle and violence, many would have lost the real motive of such an action, to improve the society. In Israel, The constant bombardment between Israelis and the Palestinians on the borders of the Gaza Strip has only led to increasing protests and a rising death toll. As it stands, the principle of an “eye for an eye” is the excuse for retaliation between two sides. The public has to live in panic and fear for their security and safety are jeopardised. Such conflict has been brooding for decades and has yet to be resolved. War is ineffective. War is not peaceful. War is deadly.

The devastating economic impacts of war are felt almost immediately in countries. It leads to the degradation of bilateral ties between other countries, inhibiting trade and growth in the economy. Little investments would be attracted during such times of instability. The destruction of infrastructure and businesses coupled with the country’s chaotic state would only progressively lead to a new host of problems. The lack of motivation and incentive to work may pressure some into commiting crimes or engage in social vices such as stealing. The consequences of war are not encouraging, as proven by the civil war in Sierra Leone. Revenue earned from diamonds mined in the country was used by the corrupted government, resulting in protests and eventually a civil war which lasted over a decade. Rebels invaded many mining sites, the main source of income for the country. The result was a declining economy and little tourism to stimulate growth.

Another increasingly oppressing problem which we constantly turn a blind eye to would be the environmental degradation caused by the aftermath of a war. In our technologically advanced era, our weaponry varies from explosive to even chemical. Using such machinery has resulted in unprecedented levels of deforestation and habitat destruction. In Vietnam, bombs alone destroyed over 2 million acres of land. This is aggravated by the fact that restorations of forests are not a priority. Chemical weapons are also very potent and capable of degrading land and defoliating forested and rural land. During the Vietnam War, the United States Military used Agent Orange, carcinogenic compound, as part of its chemical warfare programme to deprive guerrillas of their cover. An estimated 10 million hectares of agricultural land was ultimately destroyed. The chemicals have also settled into the soil, causing it to be almost inhabitable. Those living on contaminated land suffered from many disabilities and complications. War has disrupted  the basic ecological systems and tainted the environment.

While I still stand by my view that war is never a good thing, I understand that there are times when countries are forced into war. If countries are pressured into a spot where they have no option other than to fight back or surrender, it could be a reason for retaliation. When facing a hostile enemy, there could be little chance of a negotiation or treaty. As such, these countries may be forced to go to war as a form of defense. However, it definitely does not lead to any positive impact for either side. Pearl Harbour was attacked on 7th December 1941 by Japan, sinking many warships and killing over 2,000 people. The surprise attack was for without a reason except to deter the United States them from intervening in their affairs. As a form of defense, the U.S military proclaimed war with Japan. This eventually led to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.

The causes for war are just simply too complex and sophisticated to justify. Yet, the question that stands is whether war ever leads to anything positive. The answer is a clear no. Unfortunately, many countries all over the world still engage in pointless conflict and violence. Such selfish and aimless acts would only deteriorate the country and harm the entire region. War would never have a peaceful resolution. As once said by Herodotus, “In peace, sons bury their fathers. In war, fathers bury their sons.”


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